Health & lifestyle
IELTS Task 2 sample answers on health, diet and public wellbeing — model essays across the band 6–8 range.
Band 6.5
Prompt: In many countries the amount of sugar people consume is rising. Why is this happening, and what can be done to reduce it?
In recent years, sugar consumption has been increasing in many parts of the world. There are several reasons why this is happening, and I believe there are some effective solutions to deal with this problem.
One of the main reasons why people are eating more sugar is because processed and fast foods have become very popular. These foods contain large amounts of sugar, and they are cheap and easy to get. People today have very busy lifestyles, so they prefer to buy ready-made food instead of cooking at home. Another reason is that food companies spend a lot of money on advertising, especially targeting young children. Children see these advertisements and want to eat sugary snacks and drinks, so parents often buy them. This makes sugar consumption rise from a young age.
There are several things that can be done to reduce sugar intake. First, governments should put higher taxes on sugary products like soft drinks and sweets. If these products become more expensive, people may buy them less often. This has already worked in some countries. Second, schools should teach children about healthy eating and the dangers of too much sugar. If children learn about nutrition early, they will make better choices when they grow up. Third, food companies should be forced to put clear labels on their products showing how much sugar is inside. Many people do not realise how much sugar they are consuming because the information is not easy to understand.
In conclusion, rising sugar consumption is mainly caused by modern lifestyles and aggressive food advertising. However, with government action, better education, and clearer food labelling, this problem can be reduced significantly.
Band 7.5
Prompt: In many countries the amount of sugar people consume is rising. Why is this happening, and what can be done to reduce it?
The surge in sugar consumption across much of the world is a pressing public health concern, driven by several interconnected factors. Understanding these causes is essential before effective solutions can be designed.
One primary reason for escalating sugar intake is the proliferation of processed and convenience foods. Busy modern lifestyles have made people increasingly reliant on ready-made meals, packaged snacks, and soft drinks, virtually all of which contain significant quantities of added sugar. Food manufacturers deliberately incorporate sugar to enhance flavour, extend shelf life, and stimulate cravings, making their products more commercially appealing. Furthermore, aggressive marketing campaigns, particularly those targeting children, normalise the consumption of sugary products from an early age, establishing lifelong dietary habits. The declining cost of sugar relative to healthier alternatives also means that lower-income populations disproportionately depend on cheap, sugar-dense foods.
Addressing this problem requires coordinated action at both governmental and individual levels. Governments should introduce taxation on beverages and foods with excessive sugar content, as evidence from countries like Mexico and the United Kingdom suggests that such levies meaningfully reduce consumption. Simultaneously, mandatory and transparent nutritional labelling would empower consumers to make informed choices, ensuring that hidden sugars in seemingly healthy products are clearly disclosed. Investment in public health campaigns that educate communities about the long-term consequences of excessive sugar intake — including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease — would further shift cultural attitudes.
On an individual level, people can prioritise cooking fresh meals at home, substituting sugary drinks for water or unsweetened alternatives, and gradually reducing sugar in recipes to recalibrate their palates.
In conclusion, rising sugar consumption stems primarily from industrialised food systems and sophisticated marketing, but a combination of policy intervention and personal responsibility can effectively reverse this damaging trend.