Student sample answer: Some people believe that universities should focus on providing…

The purpose of higher education is a topic of ongoing debate. While some argue that universities should concentrate on developing academic knowledge, others maintain that their main role is to prepare graduates for the world of work. In my view, a successful university should attempt to do both, though with a slight emphasis on practical preparation.

Those who favour an academic focus believe that universities exist to advance knowledge and to train students to think critically. From this perspective, studying subjects such as philosophy, history or pure mathematics is valuable in itself, because it teaches people how to analyse complex ideas and form independent judgements. These intellectual abilities, supporters argue, remain useful throughout a person's life, regardless of their career.

However, the opposing camp points out that most students invest considerable time and money in a degree precisely because they hope to secure a good job afterwards. According to this view, universities have a responsibility to equip students with employable skills, such as teamwork, communication and relevant technical expertise. Otherwise, graduates may struggle to find work, and the investment in their education is wasted.

Personally, I believe these two aims are not mutually exclusive. A well-designed course can teach students to think analytically while also offering internships and practical projects that build professional competence. Nevertheless, given the high cost of education and the competitive job market, I would argue that preparing students for employment should be the priority, as long as academic rigour is not sacrificed in the process.